ABAP Select data from SAP table DCEIACTCHK into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DCEIACTCHK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DCEIACTCHK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DCEIACTCHK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DCEIACTCHK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DCEIACTCHK,
      WA_DCEIACTCHK TYPE DCEIACTCHK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DCEIACTCHK> TYPE DCEIACTCHK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DCEIACTCHK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DCEIACTCHK
  INTO TABLE IT_DCEIACTCHK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DCEIACTCHK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DCEIACTCHK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DCEIACTCHK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DCEIACTCHK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DCEIACTCHK ASSIGNING <DCEIACTCHK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DCEIACTCHK>-OBJNAME_OK = 1.
<DCEIACTCHK>-SRSVRID_OK = 1.
<DCEIACTCHK>-DATTREMPTY = 1.
<DCEIACTCHK>-DATTRDUPLI = 1.
<DCEIACTCHK>-NODOCCONT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DCEIACTCHK INTO WA_DCEIACTCHK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DCEIACTCHK-DOCATTR_OK, sy-vline,
  WA_DCEIACTCHK-NOLANGUFLD, sy-vline,
  WA_DCEIACTCHK-NOLANGUDEF, sy-vline,
  WA_DCEIACTCHK-LAFIELD_OK, sy-vline,
  WA_DCEIACTCHK-NOMANDTDEF, sy-vline,
  WA_DCEIACTCHK-FSELMETHOK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DCEIACTCHK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DCEIACTCHK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DCEIACTCHK INTO WA_DCEIACTCHK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DCEIACTCHK_STR, 
OBJNAME_OK TYPE STRING,
SRSVRID_OK TYPE STRING,
DATTREMPTY TYPE STRING,
DATTRDUPLI TYPE STRING,
NODOCCONT TYPE STRING,
DOCATTR_OK TYPE STRING,
NOLANGUFLD TYPE STRING,
NOLANGUDEF TYPE STRING,
LAFIELD_OK TYPE STRING,
NOMANDTDEF TYPE STRING,
FSELMETHOK TYPE STRING,
INDEXIMPOK TYPE STRING,
DATTRTABOK TYPE STRING,
DCONTTABOK TYPE STRING,
DOCIDTABOK TYPE STRING,
SELCTRL_OK TYPE STRING,
EISELECTOK TYPE STRING,
EIDOCKEYOK TYPE STRING,
SELMETH_OK TYPE STRING,
PROTTABKEY TYPE STRING,
PROTTABICL TYPE STRING,
PROTTAB_OK TYPE STRING,
EISYNC_OK TYPE STRING,
FUZZYGR_OK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-OBJNAME_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-SRSVRID_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-DATTREMPTY sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-DATTRDUPLI sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-NODOCCONT sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-DOCATTR_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-NOLANGUFLD sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-NOLANGUDEF sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-LAFIELD_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-NOMANDTDEF sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-FSELMETHOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-INDEXIMPOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-DATTRTABOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-DCONTTABOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-DOCIDTABOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-SELCTRL_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-EISELECTOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-EIDOCKEYOK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-SELMETH_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-PROTTABKEY sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-PROTTABICL sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-PROTTAB_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-EISYNC_OK sy-vline 
WA_DCEIACTCHK_STR-FUZZYGR_OK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.