ABAP Select data from SAP table DBSTATHORA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DBSTATHORA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DBSTATHORA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DBSTATHORA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DBSTATHORA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DBSTATHORA,
      WA_DBSTATHORA TYPE DBSTATHORA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DBSTATHORA> TYPE DBSTATHORA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DBSTATHORA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DBSTATHORA
  INTO TABLE IT_DBSTATHORA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DBSTATHORA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DBSTATHORA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DBSTATHORA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DBSTATHORA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DBSTATHORA ASSIGNING <DBSTATHORA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DBSTATHORA>-TNAME = 1.
<DBSTATHORA>-ANDAT = 1.
<DBSTATHORA>-VWTYP = 1.
<DBSTATHORA>-AMETH = 1.
<DBSTATHORA>-OPTIO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DBSTATHORA INTO WA_DBSTATHORA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DBSTATHORA-NROWS, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTATHORA-OCCBL, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTATHORA-EMPBL, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTATHORA-AFREE, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTATHORA-CHAIN, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTATHORA-AROWL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DBSTATHORA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DBSTATHORA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DBSTATHORA INTO WA_DBSTATHORA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DBSTATHORA_STR, 
TNAME TYPE STRING,
ANDAT TYPE STRING,
VWTYP TYPE STRING,
AMETH TYPE STRING,
OPTIO TYPE STRING,
NROWS TYPE STRING,
OCCBL TYPE STRING,
EMPBL TYPE STRING,
AFREE TYPE STRING,
CHAIN TYPE STRING,
AROWL TYPE STRING,
HWMBL TYPE STRING,
INDBS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DBSTATHORA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-TNAME sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-ANDAT sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-VWTYP sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-AMETH sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-OPTIO sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-NROWS sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-OCCBL sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-EMPBL sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-AFREE sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-CHAIN sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-AROWL sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-HWMBL sy-vline 
WA_DBSTATHORA_STR-INDBS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.