ABAP Select data from SAP table DBSTAIHDB2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DBSTAIHDB2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DBSTAIHDB2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DBSTAIHDB2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DBSTAIHDB2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DBSTAIHDB2,
      WA_DBSTAIHDB2 TYPE DBSTAIHDB2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DBSTAIHDB2> TYPE DBSTAIHDB2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DBSTAIHDB2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DBSTAIHDB2
  INTO TABLE IT_DBSTAIHDB2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DBSTAIHDB2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DBSTAIHDB22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DBSTAIHDB2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DBSTAIHDB22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DBSTAIHDB2 ASSIGNING <DBSTAIHDB2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DBSTAIHDB2>-NAME = 1.
<DBSTAIHDB2>-CREATOR = 1.
<DBSTAIHDB2>-TIMESTAMP = 1.
<DBSTAIHDB2>-TBNAME = 1.
<DBSTAIHDB2>-VWTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DBSTAIHDB2 INTO WA_DBSTAIHDB2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DBSTAIHDB2-CLURATIO, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTAIHDB2-FIRSTKCARD, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTAIHDB2-FULLKCARD, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTAIHDB2-NLEAF, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTAIHDB2-NLEVELS, sy-vline,
  WA_DBSTAIHDB2-NEAROFFPOS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DBSTAIHDB2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DBSTAIHDB2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DBSTAIHDB2 INTO WA_DBSTAIHDB2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DBSTAIHDB2_STR, 
NAME TYPE STRING,
CREATOR TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,
TBNAME TYPE STRING,
VWTYP TYPE STRING,
CLURATIO TYPE STRING,
FIRSTKCARD TYPE STRING,
FULLKCARD TYPE STRING,
NLEAF TYPE STRING,
NLEVELS TYPE STRING,
NEAROFFPOS TYPE STRING,
FAROFFPOS TYPE STRING,
LEAFDIST TYPE STRING,
DSSIZE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-CREATOR sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-TBNAME sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-VWTYP sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-CLURATIO sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-FIRSTKCARD sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-FULLKCARD sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-NLEAF sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-NLEVELS sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-NEAROFFPOS sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-FAROFFPOS sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-LEAFDIST sy-vline 
WA_DBSTAIHDB2_STR-DSSIZE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.