ABAP Select data from SAP table DBINDEX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DBINDEX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DBINDEX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DBINDEX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DBINDEX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DBINDEX,
      WA_DBINDEX TYPE DBINDEX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DBINDEX> TYPE DBINDEX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DBINDEX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DBINDEX
  INTO TABLE IT_DBINDEX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DBINDEX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DBINDEX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DBINDEX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DBINDEX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DBINDEX ASSIGNING <DBINDEX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DBINDEX>-NAME = 1.
<DBINDEX>-UNIQUE = 1.
<DBINDEX>-FULL_TEXT = 1.
<DBINDEX>-LANGU_COLUMN = 1.
<DBINDEX>-MIME_TYPE_COL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DBINDEX INTO WA_DBINDEX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DBINDEX-MIME_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_DBINDEX-LANGU_DETECTION, sy-vline,
  WA_DBINDEX-FAST_PREPROCESS, sy-vline,
  WA_DBINDEX-FUZZY_SEARCH_INDX, sy-vline,
  WA_DBINDEX-SEARCH_ONLY, sy-vline,
  WA_DBINDEX-UPDATE_MODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DBINDEX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DBINDEX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DBINDEX INTO WA_DBINDEX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DBINDEX_STR, 
NAME TYPE STRING,
UNIQUE TYPE STRING,
FULL_TEXT TYPE STRING,
LANGU_COLUMN TYPE STRING,
MIME_TYPE_COL TYPE STRING,
MIME_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LANGU_DETECTION TYPE STRING,
FAST_PREPROCESS TYPE STRING,
FUZZY_SEARCH_INDX TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_ONLY TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_MODE TYPE STRING,
CONFIGURATION TYPE STRING,
PHRASE_INDX_RATIO TYPE STRING,
TEXT_ANALYSIS TYPE STRING,
TOKEN_SEPARATORS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DBINDEX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DBINDEX_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-UNIQUE sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-FULL_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-LANGU_COLUMN sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-MIME_TYPE_COL sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-MIME_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-LANGU_DETECTION sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-FAST_PREPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-FUZZY_SEARCH_INDX sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-SEARCH_ONLY sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-UPDATE_MODE sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-CONFIGURATION sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-PHRASE_INDX_RATIO sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-TEXT_ANALYSIS sy-vline 
WA_DBINDEX_STR-TOKEN_SEPARATORS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.