ABAP Select data from SAP table DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS,
      WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS TYPE DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS> TYPE DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS
  INTO TABLE IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS ASSIGNING <DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS>-COLLECTORS = 1.
<DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS>-SCHEDULE_INTVALS = 1.
<DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS>-DETAIL_LEVELS = 1.
<DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS>-SYSTEM_CONFIG = 1.
<DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS>-TASK_SCHEDULER_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS INTO WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS-ICON_TASK_SCHEDULER, sy-vline,
  WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS-MASTER_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS-SLAVE_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS-OWNERSHIP_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS-AUTO_UPDATE_STATE, sy-vline,
  WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS-AUTO_UPDATE_LIST, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS INTO WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR, 
COLLECTORS TYPE STRING,
SCHEDULE_INTVALS TYPE STRING,
DETAIL_LEVELS TYPE STRING,
SYSTEM_CONFIG TYPE STRING,
TASK_SCHEDULER_NAME TYPE STRING,
ICON_TASK_SCHEDULER TYPE STRING,
MASTER_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SLAVE_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OWNERSHIP_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
AUTO_UPDATE_STATE TYPE STRING,
AUTO_UPDATE_LIST TYPE STRING,
ICON_AUTO_UPDATE TYPE STRING,
MSG_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
MSG_LEVEL_LIST TYPE STRING,
ICON_MSG_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER_OPERATION_KEY TYPE STRING,
TRANSFER_OPERATION_LIST TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_NAME TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_NAME_LIST TYPE STRING,
COLLECTOR_LIST_HEADING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-COLLECTORS sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-SCHEDULE_INTVALS sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-DETAIL_LEVELS sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-SYSTEM_CONFIG sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-TASK_SCHEDULER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-ICON_TASK_SCHEDULER sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-MASTER_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-SLAVE_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-OWNERSHIP_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-AUTO_UPDATE_STATE sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-AUTO_UPDATE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-ICON_AUTO_UPDATE sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-MSG_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-MSG_LEVEL_LIST sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-ICON_MSG_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-TRANSFER_OPERATION_KEY sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-TRANSFER_OPERATION_LIST sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-TEMPLATE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-TEMPLATE_NAME_LIST sy-vline 
WA_DBA_VIEW_DBH_COLLECTORS_STR-COLLECTOR_LIST_HEADING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.