ABAP Select data from SAP table DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL,
      WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL TYPE DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL> TYPE DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL
  INTO TABLE IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL ASSIGNING <DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL>-CURRENT = 1.
<DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL>-TABSCHEMA = 1.
<DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL>-TABNAME = 1.
<DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL>-DATA_COMPRESSION = 1.
<DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL>-DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL INTO WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL-INDEX_COMPRESSION, sy-vline,
  WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL-TABLE_SAVED_SIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL-TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL-TABLE_SAVED_PCT, sy-vline,
  WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL-DATA_TOTAL_SIZE, sy-vline,
  WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL-DATA_SAVED_SIZE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL INTO WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR, 
CURRENT TYPE STRING,
TABSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
DATA_COMPRESSION TYPE STRING,
DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_COMPRESSION TYPE STRING,
TABLE_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TABLE_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
DATA_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_SIZE_ADAPTIVE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_PCT_ADAPTIVE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
CHECK_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHECK_TIME TYPE STRING,
PROPOSED_ACTION TYPE STRING,
ROWS_READ TYPE STRING,
ROWS_WRITTEN TYPE STRING,
ESTIMATE TYPE STRING,
TABSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
DATA_COMPRESSION TYPE STRING,
DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_COMPRESSION TYPE STRING,
TABLE_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TABLE_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
DATA_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_SIZE_ADAPTIVE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_PCT_ADAPTIVE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
CHECK_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHECK_TIME TYPE STRING,
PROPOSED_ACTION TYPE STRING,
ROWS_READ TYPE STRING,
ROWS_WRITTEN TYPE STRING,
SUMMARY TYPE STRING,
TABSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
DATA_COMPRESSION TYPE STRING,
DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_COMPRESSION TYPE STRING,
TABLE_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TABLE_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
DATA_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_SIZE_ADAPTIVE TYPE STRING,
DATA_SAVED_PCT_ADAPTIVE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_TOTAL_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_SAVED_SIZE TYPE STRING,
INDEX_SAVED_PCT TYPE STRING,
CHECK_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHECK_TIME TYPE STRING,
PROPOSED_ACTION TYPE STRING,
ROWS_READ TYPE STRING,
ROWS_WRITTEN TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
DELTA_SIZE TYPE STRING,
DELTA_PCT_FROM_CURRENT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_NEW_SAVINGS_SIZE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_NEW_SAVINGS_PCT TYPE STRING,
UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_COMPRESSION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_COMPRESSION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_SIZE_ADAPTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_PCT_ADAPTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CHECK_DATE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CHECK_TIME sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-PROPOSED_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ROWS_READ sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ROWS_WRITTEN sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ESTIMATE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_COMPRESSION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_COMPRESSION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_SIZE_ADAPTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_PCT_ADAPTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CHECK_DATE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CHECK_TIME sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-PROPOSED_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ROWS_READ sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ROWS_WRITTEN sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-SUMMARY sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_COMPRESSION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_COMPRESSION_MODE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_COMPRESSION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TABLE_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_SIZE_ADAPTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DATA_SAVED_PCT_ADAPTIVE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_TOTAL_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_SAVED_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-INDEX_SAVED_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CHECK_DATE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-CHECK_TIME sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-PROPOSED_ACTION sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ROWS_READ sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-ROWS_WRITTEN sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DELTA_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-DELTA_PCT_FROM_CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TOTAL_NEW_SAVINGS_SIZE sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-TOTAL_NEW_SAVINGS_PCT sy-vline 
WA_DB6_VIEW_COMPRESSION_DETAIL_STR-UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.