ABAP Select data from SAP table DB2RECTSP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DB2RECTSP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DB2RECTSP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DB2RECTSP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DB2RECTSP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DB2RECTSP,
      WA_DB2RECTSP TYPE DB2RECTSP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DB2RECTSP> TYPE DB2RECTSP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DB2RECTSP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DB2RECTSP
  INTO TABLE IT_DB2RECTSP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DB2RECTSP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DB2RECTSP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DB2RECTSP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DB2RECTSP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DB2RECTSP ASSIGNING <DB2RECTSP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DB2RECTSP>-TSNAME = 1.
<DB2RECTSP>-DBNAME = 1.
<DB2RECTSP>-DSNUM = 1.
<DB2RECTSP>-PAGENO = 1.
<DB2RECTSP>-CNTINUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DB2RECTSP INTO WA_DB2RECTSP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DB2RECTSP-TORBA, sy-vline,
  WA_DB2RECTSP-TOLOGPOINT, sy-vline,
  WA_DB2RECTSP-LOGONLY, sy-vline,
  WA_DB2RECTSP-SITETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_DB2RECTSP-TOCOPY, sy-vline,
  WA_DB2RECTSP-TOVOLUME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DB2RECTSP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DB2RECTSP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DB2RECTSP INTO WA_DB2RECTSP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DB2RECTSP_STR, 
TSNAME TYPE STRING,
DBNAME TYPE STRING,
DSNUM TYPE STRING,
PAGENO TYPE STRING,
CNTINUE TYPE STRING,
TORBA TYPE STRING,
TOLOGPOINT TYPE STRING,
LOGONLY TYPE STRING,
SITETYPE TYPE STRING,
TOCOPY TYPE STRING,
TOVOLUME TYPE STRING,
TOSEQNO TYPE STRING,
ERROR_RNG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DB2RECTSP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-TSNAME sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-DBNAME sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-DSNUM sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-PAGENO sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-CNTINUE sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-TORBA sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-TOLOGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-LOGONLY sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-SITETYPE sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-TOCOPY sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-TOVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-TOSEQNO sy-vline 
WA_DB2RECTSP_STR-ERROR_RNG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.