ABAP Select data from SAP table DAC_S_TRACE_4093 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP DAC_S_TRACE_4093 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to DAC_S_TRACE_4093. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the DAC_S_TRACE_4093 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF DAC_S_TRACE_4093,
      WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 TYPE DAC_S_TRACE_4093,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <DAC_S_TRACE_4093> TYPE DAC_S_TRACE_4093.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_DAC_S_TRACE_4093.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM DAC_S_TRACE_4093
  INTO TABLE IT_DAC_S_TRACE_4093.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM DAC_S_TRACE_4093
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_DAC_S_TRACE_40932).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_DAC_S_TRACE_40932).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 ASSIGNING <DAC_S_TRACE_4093>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<DAC_S_TRACE_4093>-AUFNR = 1.
<DAC_S_TRACE_4093>-VORNR = 1.
<DAC_S_TRACE_4093>-RUECK = 1.
<DAC_S_TRACE_4093>-RMZHL = 1.
<DAC_S_TRACE_4093>-LTXA1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 INTO WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-AUART, sy-vline,
  WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-ARBPL, sy-vline,
  WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-STOKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-STZHL, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_DAC_S_TRACE_4093 INTO WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR, 
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
RUECK TYPE STRING,
RMZHL TYPE STRING,
LTXA1 TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
ARBPL TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
STOKZ TYPE STRING,
STZHL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-RUECK sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-RMZHL sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-LTXA1 sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-ARBPL sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-STOKZ sy-vline 
WA_DAC_S_TRACE_4093_STR-STZHL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.