ABAP Select data from SAP table CYKOMINDEX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CYKOMINDEX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CYKOMINDEX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CYKOMINDEX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CYKOMINDEX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CYKOMINDEX,
      WA_CYKOMINDEX TYPE CYKOMINDEX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CYKOMINDEX> TYPE CYKOMINDEX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CYKOMINDEX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CYKOMINDEX
  INTO TABLE IT_CYKOMINDEX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CYKOMINDEX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CYKOMINDEX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CYKOMINDEX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CYKOMINDEX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CYKOMINDEX ASSIGNING <CYKOMINDEX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CYKOMINDEX>-GRUPPE = 1.
<CYKOMINDEX>-KOMBI = 1.
<CYKOMINDEX>-CRHD = 1.
<CYKOMINDEX>-KAKO = 1.
<CYKOMINDEX>-PERS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CYKOMINDEX INTO WA_CYKOMINDEX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CYKOMINDEX-AFKO, sy-vline,
  WA_CYKOMINDEX-AFVG, sy-vline,
  WA_CYKOMINDEX-KBED, sy-vline,
  WA_CYKOMINDEX-PLAF, sy-vline,
  WA_CYKOMINDEX-SAUF, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CYKOMINDEX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CYKOMINDEX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CYKOMINDEX INTO WA_CYKOMINDEX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CYKOMINDEX_STR, 
GRUPPE TYPE STRING,
KOMBI TYPE STRING,
CRHD TYPE STRING,
KAKO TYPE STRING,
PERS TYPE STRING,
AFKO TYPE STRING,
AFVG TYPE STRING,
KBED TYPE STRING,
PLAF TYPE STRING,
SAUF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-GRUPPE sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-KOMBI sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-CRHD sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-KAKO sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-PERS sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-AFKO sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-AFVG sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-KBED sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-PLAF sy-vline 
WA_CYKOMINDEX_STR-SAUF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.