ABAP Select data from SAP table CWLFCSDOCLOCPM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CWLFCSDOCLOCPM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CWLFCSDOCLOCPM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CWLFCSDOCLOCPM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CWLFCSDOCLOCPM,
      WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM TYPE CWLFCSDOCLOCPM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CWLFCSDOCLOCPM> TYPE CWLFCSDOCLOCPM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CWLFCSDOCLOCPM
  INTO TABLE IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CWLFCSDOCLOCPM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM ASSIGNING <CWLFCSDOCLOCPM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CWLFCSDOCLOCPM>-MANDT = 1.
<CWLFCSDOCLOCPM>-CUSTSETTLMTLIST = 1.
<CWLFCSDOCLOCPM>-SETTLMTDOCCAT = 1.
<CWLFCSDOCLOCPM>-SETTLMTMGMTACCTGTRANSFSTS = 1.
<CWLFCSDOCLOCPM>-BILLTOPARTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM INTO WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-PAYERPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-CUSTSETTLMTCOMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-SETTLMTBUSPROCCAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM INTO WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTSETTLMTLIST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-CUSTSETTLMTLIST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-CUSTSETTLMTLIST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-BILLTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-BILLTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-PAYERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-PAYERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CANCLDCUSTSETTLMTLIST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-CANCLDCUSTSETTLMTLIST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM-CANCLDCUSTSETTLMTLIST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CUSTSETTLMTLIST TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTDOCCAT TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTMGMTACCTGTRANSFSTS TYPE STRING,
BILLTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
PAYERPARTY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
CUSTSETTLMTCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTBUSPROCCAT TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTBUSPROCVAR TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTPROCESSTYPE TYPE STRING,
CANCLDCUSTSETTLMTLIST TYPE STRING,
CUSTSETTLMTLISTISCANCELED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-CUSTSETTLMTLIST sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SETTLMTDOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SETTLMTMGMTACCTGTRANSFSTS sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-BILLTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-PAYERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-CUSTSETTLMTCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SETTLMTBUSPROCCAT sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SETTLMTBUSPROCVAR sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SETTLMTDOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-SETTLMTPROCESSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-CANCLDCUSTSETTLMTLIST sy-vline 
WA_CWLFCSDOCLOCPM_STR-CUSTSETTLMTLISTISCANCELED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.