ABAP Select data from SAP table CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE,
      WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE TYPE CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE> TYPE CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE
  INTO TABLE IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE ASSIGNING <CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE>-LINE_NUMBER = 1.
<CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE>-ICON_TYPE_LEFT = 1.
<CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE>-LINE_LEFT = 1.
<CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE>-ICON_UNDO = 1.
<CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE>-ICON_TYPE_RIGHT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE INTO WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE-LINE_RIGHT, sy-vline,
  WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE-COLORS, sy-vline,
  WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE-STYLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE-CLUSTER_INDEX, sy-vline,
  WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE-BLOCK_INDEX_RIGHT, sy-vline,
  WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE-BLOCK_TYPE_LEFT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE INTO WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR, 
LINE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ICON_TYPE_LEFT TYPE STRING,
LINE_LEFT TYPE STRING,
ICON_UNDO TYPE STRING,
ICON_TYPE_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
LINE_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
COLORS TYPE STRING,
STYLE TYPE STRING,
CLUSTER_INDEX TYPE STRING,
BLOCK_INDEX_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
BLOCK_TYPE_LEFT TYPE STRING,
BLOCK_TYPE_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
LINE_TYPE_LEFT TYPE STRING,
LINE_TYPE_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
LINE_INDEX_LEFT TYPE STRING,
LINE_INDEX_RIGHT TYPE STRING,
MARKED_LEFT TYPE STRING,
MARKED_RIGHT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-ICON_TYPE_LEFT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_LEFT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-ICON_UNDO sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-ICON_TYPE_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-COLORS sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-STYLE sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-CLUSTER_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-BLOCK_INDEX_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-BLOCK_TYPE_LEFT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-BLOCK_TYPE_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_TYPE_LEFT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_TYPE_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_INDEX_LEFT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-LINE_INDEX_RIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-MARKED_LEFT sy-vline 
WA_CWB_MERGE_EDITOR_LINE_STR-MARKED_RIGHT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.