ABAP Select data from SAP table CVESLSTAXITEMQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CVESLSTAXITEMQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CVESLSTAXITEMQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CVESLSTAXITEMQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CVESLSTAXITEMQ,
      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ TYPE CVESLSTAXITEMQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CVESLSTAXITEMQ> TYPE CVESLSTAXITEMQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CVESLSTAXITEMQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CVESLSTAXITEMQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CVESLSTAXITEMQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ ASSIGNING <CVESLSTAXITEMQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CVESLSTAXITEMQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CVESLSTAXITEMQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CVESLSTAXITEMQ>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CVESLSTAXITEMQ>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CVESLSTAXITEMQ>-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ INTO WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-TAXITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-TAXRATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CVESLSTAXITEMQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CVESLSTAXITEMQ INTO WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TAXRATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-TAXRATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-TAXRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVOICEREFERENCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-INVOICEREFERENCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-INVOICEREFERENCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRECEDINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-PRECEDINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-PRECEDINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CANCELLEDBILLINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-CANCELLEDBILLINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-CANCELLEDBILLINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSEDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSEDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERISFOREIGN TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESEXPORTFORM TYPE STRING,
IPITAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
EXPORTCONTROLCLASSFCTNNMBR TYPE STRING,
DEBITMEMO TYPE STRING,
CREDITMEMO TYPE STRING,
LINKEDDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY TYPE STRING,
WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DOMESTICNONTAXABLESALESAMT TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TARGETSALESDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRECEDINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
DEFAULTDEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
PRECEDINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
AMENDMENTTAXINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
NFOVERVIEWINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CANCELLEDBILLINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
NFINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT TYPE STRING,
UTILSINVCGDOCREVERSALRSN TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEACCTGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREASON TYPE STRING,
CADOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT TYPE STRING,
REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERISFOREIGN sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXNUMBER1 sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-SALESEXPORTFORM sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-IPITAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-EXPORTCONTROLCLASSFCTNNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DEBITMEMO sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-CREDITMEMO sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-LINKEDDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TOTALAMOUNTINDISPLAYCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DOMESTICNONTAXABLESALESAMT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-INVOICEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-TARGETSALESDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-PRECEDINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-DEFAULTDEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-PRECEDINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-AMENDMENTTAXINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-NFOVERVIEWINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-CANCELLEDBILLINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-NFINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTHEADERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-UTILSINVCGDOCREVERSALRSN sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REVERSEDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REFERENCEACCTGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REVERSALREASON sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-CADOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT sy-vline 
WA_CVESLSTAXITEMQ_STR-REVERSALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.