ABAP Select data from SAP table CVDDPHITS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CVDDPHITS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CVDDPHITS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CVDDPHITS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CVDDPHITS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CVDDPHITS,
      WA_CVDDPHITS TYPE CVDDPHITS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CVDDPHITS> TYPE CVDDPHITS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CVDDPHITS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CVDDPHITS
  INTO TABLE IT_CVDDPHITS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CVDDPHITS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CVDDPHITS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CVDDPHITS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CVDDPHITS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CVDDPHITS ASSIGNING <CVDDPHITS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CVDDPHITS>-DDOCID = 1.
<CVDDPHITS>-LSYFKPA = 1.
<CVDDPHITS>-OBJECT = 1.
<CVDDPHITS>-ATTRIB = 1.
<CVDDPHITS>-DESCRTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CVDDPHITS INTO WA_CVDDPHITS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CVDDPHITS-ORD, sy-vline,
  WA_CVDDPHITS-RVLID, sy-vline,
  WA_CVDDPHITS-LANGU, sy-vline,
  WA_CVDDPHITS-VALUETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CVDDPHITS-VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CVDDPHITS-TDOBJECT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CVDDPHITS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CVDDPHITS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CVDDPHITS INTO WA_CVDDPHITS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DDOCID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVDDPHITS-DDOCID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVDDPHITS-DDOCID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVDDPHITS-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVDDPHITS-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field TDSPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVDDPHITS-TDSPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVDDPHITS-TDSPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CVDDPHITS-DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CVDDPHITS-DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CVDDPHITS_STR, 
DDOCID TYPE STRING,
LSYFKPA TYPE STRING,
OBJECT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIB TYPE STRING,
DESCRTEXT TYPE STRING,
ORD TYPE STRING,
RVLID TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
VALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
TDOBJECT TYPE STRING,
TDID TYPE STRING,
TDNAME TYPE STRING,
TDSPRAS TYPE STRING,
DOKAR TYPE STRING,
DOKNR TYPE STRING,
DOKVR TYPE STRING,
DOKTL TYPE STRING,
FILEP TYPE STRING,
REPPARAFLG TYPE STRING,
VALUECHFLG TYPE STRING,
DEFPARAFLG TYPE STRING,
APPLOBJKEYFLG TYPE STRING,
PARHIER TYPE STRING,
PAROBJ TYPE STRING,
PAROBJKEY TYPE STRING,
PAROBJPAR TYPE STRING,
PAROBJPARKEY TYPE STRING,
LENRECD TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
UPDDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDNAM TYPE STRING,
SORT_DIALOG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CVDDPHITS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DDOCID sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-LSYFKPA sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-ATTRIB sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DESCRTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-ORD sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-RVLID sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-VALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-TDOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-TDID sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-TDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-TDSPRAS sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-FILEP sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-REPPARAFLG sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-VALUECHFLG sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-DEFPARAFLG sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-APPLOBJKEYFLG sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-PARHIER sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-PAROBJ sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-PAROBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-PAROBJPAR sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-PAROBJPARKEY sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-LENRECD sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-UPDDAT sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-UPDNAM sy-vline 
WA_CVDDPHITS_STR-SORT_DIALOG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.