ABAP Select data from SAP table CUSTXPTDITMQUERY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CUSTXPTDITMQUERY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CUSTXPTDITMQUERY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CUSTXPTDITMQUERY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CUSTXPTDITMQUERY,
      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY TYPE CUSTXPTDITMQUERY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CUSTXPTDITMQUERY> TYPE CUSTXPTDITMQUERY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CUSTXPTDITMQUERY
  INTO TABLE IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CUSTXPTDITMQUERY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY ASSIGNING <CUSTXPTDITMQUERY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CUSTXPTDITMQUERY>-MANDT = 1.
<CUSTXPTDITMQUERY>-US_TAXSTATE = 1.
<CUSTXPTDITMQUERY>-US_TAXPARTNERTAXDOCUMENT = 1.
<CUSTXPTDITMQUERY>-US_TAXPARTNERTAXDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CUSTXPTDITMQUERY>-TAXJURISDICTIONLEVEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY INTO WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-UNITEDSTATESTAXSOURCING, sy-vline,
  WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-TAXJURISDICTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-TAXJURISDICTIONTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY INTO WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-SDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-SDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC132, internal->external for field TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY-TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
US_TAXSTATE TYPE STRING,
US_TAXPARTNERTAXDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
US_TAXPARTNERTAXDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
UNITEDSTATESTAXSOURCING TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
UNITEDSTATESTAXCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICESRENDEREDDATE TYPE STRING,
US_TAXPARTNERRECEIVEDTAXDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXCALCULATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE1 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE2 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE3 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE4 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE5 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE6 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE7 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE8 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE9 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE10 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE11 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE12 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE13 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE14 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE15 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE16 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE17 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE18 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE19 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE20 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE21 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE22 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE23 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE24 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE25 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE26 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE27 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE28 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE29 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE30 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE31 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE32 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE33 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE34 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE35 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE36 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE37 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE38 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE39 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE40 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE41 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE42 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE43 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE44 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE45 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE46 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE47 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE48 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE49 TYPE STRING,
US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE50 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXSTATE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXPARTNERTAXDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXPARTNERTAXDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXJURISDICTIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-UNITEDSTATESTAXSOURCING sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXJURISDICTIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-PURCHASINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-SDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-UNITEDSTATESTAXCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXEXEMPTIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-SERVICESRENDEREDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXPARTNERRECEIVEDTAXDATE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-TAXCALCULATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE1 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE2 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE3 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE4 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE5 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE6 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE7 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE8 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE9 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE10 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE11 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE12 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE13 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE14 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE15 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE16 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE17 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE18 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE19 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE20 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE21 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE22 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE23 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE24 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE25 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE26 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE27 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE28 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE29 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE30 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE31 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE32 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE33 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE34 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE35 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE36 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE37 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE38 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE39 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE40 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE41 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE42 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE43 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE44 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE45 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE46 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE47 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE48 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE49 sy-vline 
WA_CUSTXPTDITMQUERY_STR-US_TAXFREEDEFINEDVALUE50 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.