ABAP Select data from SAP table CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS,
      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS TYPE CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS> TYPE CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS
  INTO TABLE IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS ASSIGNING <CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS>-RTO_KEY = 1.
<CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS>-MATNR = 1.
<CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS>-WERKS = 1.
<CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS>-VERID = 1.
<CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS>-BDATU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS INTO WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-ADATU, sy-vline,
  WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-PLNTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-PLNNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-ALNAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-BSTMI, sy-vline,
  WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-BSTMA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS INTO WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-PLNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-PLNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-ALNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-ALNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STLAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-STLAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-STLAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR, 
RTO_KEY TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
VERID TYPE STRING,
BDATU TYPE STRING,
ADATU TYPE STRING,
PLNTY TYPE STRING,
PLNNR TYPE STRING,
ALNAL TYPE STRING,
BSTMI TYPE STRING,
BSTMA TYPE STRING,
STLAL TYPE STRING,
STLAN TYPE STRING,
PDS_USAGE TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
RTO_FOCUS TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
VBPOS TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-RTO_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-VERID sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-BDATU sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-ADATU sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-PLNTY sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-PLNNR sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-ALNAL sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-BSTMI sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-BSTMA sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-STLAL sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-STLAN sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-PDS_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-RTO_FOCUS sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-VBPOS sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_CURTO_RTO_KEY_FOCUS_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.