ABAP Select data from SAP table CTOPTITMAPPQU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CTOPTITMAPPQU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CTOPTITMAPPQU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CTOPTITMAPPQU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CTOPTITMAPPQU,
      WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU TYPE CTOPTITMAPPQU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CTOPTITMAPPQU> TYPE CTOPTITMAPPQU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CTOPTITMAPPQU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CTOPTITMAPPQU
  INTO TABLE IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CTOPTITMAPPQU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU ASSIGNING <CTOPTITMAPPQU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CTOPTITMAPPQU>-MANDT = 1.
<CTOPTITMAPPQU>-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER = 1.
<CTOPTITMAPPQU>-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM = 1.
<CTOPTITMAPPQU>-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSID = 1.
<CTOPTITMAPPQU>-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSVALUETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU INTO WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSSEQUENCENMBR, sy-vline,
  WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMTRADINGCONTRACTOPTIONSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSTIMEUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CTOPTITMAPPQU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CTOPTITMAPPQU INTO WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSTIMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSTIMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSTIMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACMCONTROPTIONSSOURCELOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTROPTIONSSOURCELOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU-ACMCONTROPTIONSSOURCELOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSID TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSVALUETYPE TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSSEQUENCENMBR TYPE STRING,
ACMTRADINGCONTRACTOPTIONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSVALUE TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSUNIT TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSTIMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
DURATIONUNITNAME TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCAMT TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCQTY TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCUNIT TYPE STRING,
ACMISDEFAULTCONTRACTOPTIONS TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSCROPSEASONID TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTROPTIONSSOURCELOCATION TYPE STRING,
MODEOFTRANSPORT TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTROPTIONSMNSOFTRANSPORT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSID sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSVALUETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSSEQUENCENMBR sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMTRADINGCONTRACTOPTIONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSTIMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-DURATIONUNITNAME sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCAMT sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCQTY sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSPREMDISCUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMISDEFAULTCONTRACTOPTIONS sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTRACTOPTIONSCROPSEASONID sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTROPTIONSSOURCELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-MODEOFTRANSPORT sy-vline 
WA_CTOPTITMAPPQU_STR-ACMCONTROPTIONSMNSOFTRANSPORT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.