ABAP Select data from SAP table CTAXRECONCIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CTAXRECONCIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CTAXRECONCIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CTAXRECONCIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CTAXRECONCIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CTAXRECONCIL,
      WA_CTAXRECONCIL TYPE CTAXRECONCIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CTAXRECONCIL> TYPE CTAXRECONCIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CTAXRECONCIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CTAXRECONCIL
  INTO TABLE IT_CTAXRECONCIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CTAXRECONCIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CTAXRECONCIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CTAXRECONCIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CTAXRECONCIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CTAXRECONCIL ASSIGNING <CTAXRECONCIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CTAXRECONCIL>-MANDT = 1.
<CTAXRECONCIL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CTAXRECONCIL>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CTAXRECONCIL>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CTAXRECONCIL>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CTAXRECONCIL INTO WA_CTAXRECONCIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CTAXRECONCIL-DOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CTAXRECONCIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CTAXRECONCIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CTAXRECONCIL INTO WA_CTAXRECONCIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TAXRATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXRECNCLNAMTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRECNCLNAMTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRECNCLNAMTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field CALCULATEDTXAMTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-CALCULATEDTXAMTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-CALCULATEDTXAMTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXRECNCLNDIFFAMTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRECNCLNDIFFAMTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-TAXRECNCLNDIFFAMTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SUBTOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-SUBTOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-SUBTOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CTAXRECONCIL-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CTAXRECONCIL-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CTAXRECONCIL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODENAME TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
POSTINGFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXRECNCLNAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CALCULATEDTXAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXRECNCLNDIFFAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCTGDOCHASAMOUNTDIFF TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALTAXBASEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUBTOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT1PERCENT TYPE STRING,
TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-POSTINGFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXRECNCLNAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-CALCULATEDTXAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXRECNCLNDIFFAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-ACCTGDOCHASAMOUNTDIFF sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-ORIGINALTAXBASEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-CORPORATEGROUPACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-ALTERNATIVEGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-SUBTOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-CASHDISCOUNT1PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-TAXCALCULATIONPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CTAXRECONCIL_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.