ABAP Select data from SAP table CSUPESCHIS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSUPESCHIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSUPESCHIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSUPESCHIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSUPESCHIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSUPESCHIS,
      WA_CSUPESCHIS TYPE CSUPESCHIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSUPESCHIS> TYPE CSUPESCHIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSUPESCHIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSUPESCHIS
  INTO TABLE IT_CSUPESCHIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSUPESCHIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSUPESCHIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSUPESCHIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSUPESCHIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSUPESCHIS ASSIGNING <CSUPESCHIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSUPESCHIS>-MANDT = 1.
<CSUPESCHIS>-IDENTIFIEROFSCOREHISTORYJOBRUN = 1.
<CSUPESCHIS>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<CSUPESCHIS>-MATERIALGROUP = 1.
<CSUPESCHIS>-CALENDARMONTH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSUPESCHIS INTO WA_CSUPESCHIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSUPESCHIS-CALENDARYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CSUPESCHIS-SUPPLIERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSUPESCHIS-MATERIALGROUPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSUPESCHIS-OPERATIONALSCORE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSUPESCHIS-TIMEVARIANCESCORE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSUPESCHIS-PRICEVARIANCESCORE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSUPESCHIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSUPESCHIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSUPESCHIS INTO WA_CSUPESCHIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSUPESCHIS-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSUPESCHIS-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSUPESCHIS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
IDENTIFIEROFSCOREHISTORYJOBRUN TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONALSCORE TYPE STRING,
TIMEVARIANCESCORE TYPE STRING,
PRICEVARIANCESCORE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYVARIANCESCORE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTQUALITYSCORE TYPE STRING,
QUALITYNOTIFICATIONSCOREVALUE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SCOREHISTORYJOBSCHEDULEDDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-IDENTIFIEROFSCOREHISTORYJOBRUN sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-OPERATIONALSCORE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-TIMEVARIANCESCORE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-PRICEVARIANCESCORE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-QUANTITYVARIANCESCORE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTQUALITYSCORE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-QUALITYNOTIFICATIONSCOREVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-SCOREHISTORYJOBSCHEDULEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSUPESCHIS_STR-SUPPLIERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.