ABAP Select data from SAP table CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE,
      WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE TYPE CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE> TYPE CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE
  INTO TABLE IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE ASSIGNING <CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE>-MANDT = 1.
<CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE>-SITECUSTOMER = 1.
<CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE>-PRODUCTGROUP = 1.
<CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE>-VALIDITYENDDATE = 1.
<CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE>-VALIDITYSTARTDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE INTO WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SUPPLYINGSITE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-MATERIALGROUPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SUPPLYINGSITENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SITECATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SITECATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SUPPLYINGSITEPRIORITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE INTO WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SITECUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SITECUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE-SITECUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SITECUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGSITE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGSITENAME TYPE STRING,
SITECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SITECATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGSITEPRIORITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-SITECUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-SUPPLYINGSITE sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-SUPPLYINGSITENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-SITECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-SITECATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSTEOBJPGSPLSTE_STR-SUPPLYINGSITEPRIORITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.