ABAP Select data from SAP table CSTCPBALANCE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSTCPBALANCE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSTCPBALANCE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSTCPBALANCE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSTCPBALANCE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSTCPBALANCE,
      WA_CSTCPBALANCE TYPE CSTCPBALANCE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSTCPBALANCE> TYPE CSTCPBALANCE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSTCPBALANCE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSTCPBALANCE
  INTO TABLE IT_CSTCPBALANCE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSTCPBALANCE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSTCPBALANCE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSTCPBALANCE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSTCPBALANCE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSTCPBALANCE ASSIGNING <CSTCPBALANCE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSTCPBALANCE>-MANDT = 1.
<CSTCPBALANCE>-CASHPOSITIONPROFILE = 1.
<CSTCPBALANCE>-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<CSTCPBALANCE>-KEYDATE = 1.
<CSTCPBALANCE>-CASHBALANCETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSTCPBALANCE INTO WA_CSTCPBALANCE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSTCPBALANCE-BANKACCOUNTNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTCPBALANCE-BANKACCOUNTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTCPBALANCE-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTCPBALANCE-CASHBALANCEAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTCPBALANCE-CASHBALANCECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSTCPBALANCE-CASHBALANCEAMOUNTINDSPCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSTCPBALANCE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSTCPBALANCE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSTCPBALANCE INTO WA_CSTCPBALANCE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BANKSTATEMENTSHORTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSTCPBALANCE-BANKSTATEMENTSHORTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSTCPBALANCE-BANKSTATEMENTSHORTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BANKSTATEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSTCPBALANCE-BANKSTATEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSTCPBALANCE-BANKSTATEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSTCPBALANCE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CASHPOSITIONPROFILE TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCETYPE TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCEAMOUNTINDSPCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCECHANNEL TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCEDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CASHBALANCECREATEDATDATETIME TYPE STRING,
BANKSTATEMENTSHORTID TYPE STRING,
BANKSTATEMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHPOSITIONPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-BANKACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-BANKACCOUNTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCEAMOUNTINDSPCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCECHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-CASHBALANCECREATEDATDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-BANKSTATEMENTSHORTID sy-vline 
WA_CSTCPBALANCE_STR-BANKSTATEMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.