ABAP Select data from SAP table CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2,
      WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 TYPE CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2> TYPE CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2
  INTO TABLE IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 ASSIGNING <CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2>-PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERIAL_ER = 1.
<CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2>-MESSAGE_HEADER = 1.
<CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2>-CONTROLLER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 INTO WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2-ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2-SCHEME_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2-VALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2 INTO WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERIAL_ER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
UUID TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_UUID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
USAGE_CODE TYPE STRING,
VARIANT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
BASE_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
UNIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_DATE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERIAL_ER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-MESSAGE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-UUID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-REFERENCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-REFERENCE_UUID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-USAGE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-VARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-MATERIAL_INTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-BASE_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-UNIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-VALIDITY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-LANGUAGE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CST_PRODUCTION_BILL_OF_MATERI2_STR-ITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.