ABAP Select data from SAP table CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ,
      WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ TYPE CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ> TYPE CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ ASSIGNING <CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ INTO WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-WITHHOLDINGTAXTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-STATRYRPTGENTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-STATRYRPTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-STATRYRPTRUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-BUSINESSPARTNERNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ INTO WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNERNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-BUSINESSPARTNERNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ-BUSINESSPARTNERNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
WITHHOLDINGTAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
WITHHOLDINGTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
WHLDGTAXCODENAME TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
WHLDGTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
WITHHOLDINGTAXPERCENT TYPE STRING,
ITEMISREPORTINGRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
BPIDENTIFICATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
BPIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-WITHHOLDINGTAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-WITHHOLDINGTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-WHLDGTAXCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-WHLDGTAXBASEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-WHLDGTAXAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-WITHHOLDINGTAXPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-ITEMISREPORTINGRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCOUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-BPIDENTIFICATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRQAWHLDGTXITMQ_STR-BPIDENTIFICATIONNUMBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.