ABAP Select data from SAP table CSRARTAXITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSRARTAXITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSRARTAXITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSRARTAXITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSRARTAXITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSRARTAXITEM,
      WA_CSRARTAXITEM TYPE CSRARTAXITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSRARTAXITEM> TYPE CSRARTAXITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSRARTAXITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSRARTAXITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_CSRARTAXITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSRARTAXITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSRARTAXITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSRARTAXITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSRARTAXITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSRARTAXITEM ASSIGNING <CSRARTAXITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSRARTAXITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<CSRARTAXITEM>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CSRARTAXITEM>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CSRARTAXITEM>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CSRARTAXITEM>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSRARTAXITEM INTO WA_CSRARTAXITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSRARTAXITEM-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRARTAXITEM-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRARTAXITEM-AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRARTAXITEM-AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRARTAXITEM-OUTPUTDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRARTAXITEM-TAXTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSRARTAXITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSRARTAXITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSRARTAXITEM INTO WA_CSRARTAXITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRARTAXITEM-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRARTAXITEM-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRARTAXITEM-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRARTAXITEM-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC112, internal->external for field TAXRATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC112_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRARTAXITEM-TAXRATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRARTAXITEM-TAXRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRARTAXITEM-EXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRARTAXITEM-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSRARTAXITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTCLASS TYPE STRING,
AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
OUTPUTDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
MUNICIPALJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSREGION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALTAXBASEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
NFNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RECONDITIONUNITPRICE TYPE STRING,
NFDISCOUNTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
COGSADJUSTMENTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ISCANCELLED TYPE STRING,
REGIONFREETEXT TYPE STRING,
BILLINGQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
AR_BRANCH TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
AR_PRINTCHARACTER TYPE STRING,
AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBERTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXNUMBER1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
NMBROFVATRATES TYPE STRING,
STRPTAXCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLETYPE TYPE STRING,
NMBROFPAGES TYPE STRING,
ZEROVATRSN TYPE STRING,
AR_OFFICIALUNIT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVECURRENCYKEY TYPE STRING,
AR_CUIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-OUTPUTDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-DOCUMENTREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-MUNICIPALJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ADDRESSREGION sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ORIGINALTAXBASEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-NFNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-RECONDITIONUNITPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-NFDISCOUNTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-COGSADJUSTMENTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ISCANCELLED sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-REGIONFREETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-BILLINGQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-BRANCH sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_PRINTCHARACTER sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_OFFICIALDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXNUMBERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-TAXNUMBER1 sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-NMBROFVATRATES sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-STRPTAXCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-RESPONSIBLETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-NMBROFPAGES sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ZEROVATRSN sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_OFFICIALUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-ALTERNATIVECURRENCYKEY sy-vline 
WA_CSRARTAXITEM_STR-AR_CUIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.