ABAP Select data from SAP table CSRAIGNTMPTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSRAIGNTMPTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSRAIGNTMPTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSRAIGNTMPTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSRAIGNTMPTP,
      WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP TYPE CSRAIGNTMPTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSRAIGNTMPTP> TYPE CSRAIGNTMPTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSRAIGNTMPTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSRAIGNTMPTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSRAIGNTMPTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP ASSIGNING <CSRAIGNTMPTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSRAIGNTMPTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CSRAIGNTMPTP>-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNPRPTYUUID = 1.
<CSRAIGNTMPTP>-PCSFTYPRPTYUUID = 1.
<CSRAIGNTMPTP>-CREATIONUTCDATETIME = 1.
<CSRAIGNTMPTP>-CREATEDBYUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP INTO WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTYOPTR, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTYTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTYOPTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSRAIGNTMPTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSRAIGNTMPTP INTO WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNPRPTYUUID TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYPRPTYUUID TYPE STRING,
CREATIONUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTYOPTR TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTY TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTYTXT TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURENAME TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYHASNOAPPL TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYHASNODATA TYPE STRING,
PCSFTYNOTETEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNPRPTYUUID sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYPRPTYUUID sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-CREATIONUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-LASTCHANGEUTCDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTY sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPLOWRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTYOPTR sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTY sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPUPRQTYTXT sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYAUTOIGNTNTEMPQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-UNITOFMEASURENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYHASNOAPPL sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYHASNODATA sy-vline 
WA_CSRAIGNTMPTP_STR-PCSFTYNOTETEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.