ABAP Select data from SAP table CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ,
      WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ TYPE CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ> TYPE CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ ASSIGNING <CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ>-SRVCPARTSDMNDORDER = 1.
<CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ>-SRVCPARTSDMNDITEMNUMBER = 1.
<CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ>-SRVCPARTSDMNDSCHEDULELINENMBR = 1.
<CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ>-SRVCPARTSDMNDORDERDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ INTO WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-SRVCPARTSDMNDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-SRVCPARTSFACINGLOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-SRVCPARTSSTOCKINGLOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-SRVCPARTSDMNDCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-CUSTOMER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ INTO WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SRVCPARTSDMNDUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-SRVCPARTSDMNDUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ-SRVCPARTSDMNDUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDORDER TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDSCHEDULELINENMBR TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSFACINGLOCATION TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSSTOCKINGLOCATION TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDUNIT TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGDATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSRVCPARTSDMNDENTRY TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSDMNDITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERISTHIRDPARTY TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSRAWDMNDISABNORMAL TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSFCNGLOCISVRTLCHILDPT TYPE STRING,
SRVCPARTSSTKLOCISVRTLCHILDPT TYPE STRING,
ORDERISEMERGENCY TYPE STRING,
CALENDARDATE TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALENDARDAY TYPE STRING,
YEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
YEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
YEARWEEK TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
FIRSTDAYOFWEEKDATE TYPE STRING,
FIRSTDAYOFMONTHDATE TYPE STRING,
CALENDARDAYOFYEAR TYPE STRING,
YEARDAY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUPTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUPVALUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDORDER sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDSCHEDULELINENMBR sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSFACINGLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSSTOCKINGLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SHIPPINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-NUMBEROFSRVCPARTSDMNDENTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSDMNDITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-ORDERISTHIRDPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSRAWDMNDISABNORMAL sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSFCNGLOCISVRTLCHILDPT sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-SRVCPARTSSTKLOCISVRTLCHILDPT sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-ORDERISEMERGENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARDAY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-YEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-YEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-YEARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-WEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-FIRSTDAYOFWEEKDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-FIRSTDAYOFMONTHDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-CALENDARDAYOFYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-YEARDAY sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-PRODUCTGROUPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSPDMNDHRAWDMNDQ_STR-PRODUCTGROUPVALUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.