ABAP Select data from SAP table CSOLUTIONPROP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSOLUTIONPROP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSOLUTIONPROP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSOLUTIONPROP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSOLUTIONPROP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSOLUTIONPROP,
      WA_CSOLUTIONPROP TYPE CSOLUTIONPROP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSOLUTIONPROP> TYPE CSOLUTIONPROP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSOLUTIONPROP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSOLUTIONPROP
  INTO TABLE IT_CSOLUTIONPROP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSOLUTIONPROP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSOLUTIONPROP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSOLUTIONPROP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSOLUTIONPROP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSOLUTIONPROP ASSIGNING <CSOLUTIONPROP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSOLUTIONPROP>-MANDT = 1.
<CSOLUTIONPROP>-MATERIAL = 1.
<CSOLUTIONPROP>-PLANT = 1.
<CSOLUTIONPROP>-SOLUTIONTYPE = 1.
<CSOLUTIONPROP>-CUSTOMER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSOLUTIONPROP INTO WA_CSOLUTIONPROP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-SALESORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-SALESORDERITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-BATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-ORIGINALDELIVERYQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-DELIVERYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSOLUTIONPROP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSOLUTIONPROP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSOLUTIONPROP INTO WA_CSOLUTIONPROP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOLUTIONPROP-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
SOLUTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALDELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
SOLUTIONRANK TYPE STRING,
SOLUTIONCOVERAGE TYPE STRING,
REVENUE TYPE STRING,
SOLUTIONMARGIN TYPE STRING,
PROFIT TYPE STRING,
ISSUEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALDELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCEINDELIVERYDATES TYPE STRING,
DIFFERENCEOFQUANTITY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-SOLUTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTSCHEDULELINE sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-ORIGINALDELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-DELIVERYQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-SOLUTIONRANK sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-SOLUTIONCOVERAGE sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-REVENUE sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-SOLUTIONMARGIN sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-PROFIT sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-ISSUEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-ACTUALDELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-DELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-ACTUALDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-DELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-DIFFERENCEINDELIVERYDATES sy-vline 
WA_CSOLUTIONPROP_STR-DIFFERENCEOFQUANTITY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.