ABAP Select data from SAP table CSOFDELIVDOCITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSOFDELIVDOCITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSOFDELIVDOCITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSOFDELIVDOCITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSOFDELIVDOCITEM,
      WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM TYPE CSOFDELIVDOCITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSOFDELIVDOCITEM> TYPE CSOFDELIVDOCITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSOFDELIVDOCITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSOFDELIVDOCITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM ASSIGNING <CSOFDELIVDOCITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSOFDELIVDOCITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<CSOFDELIVDOCITEM>-DELIVERYDOCUMENT = 1.
<CSOFDELIVDOCITEM>-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CSOFDELIVDOCITEM>-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY = 1.
<CSOFDELIVDOCITEM>-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEMTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM INTO WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-MATERIALNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-MATERIALBYCUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-BATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-PLANT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM INTO WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-DELIVERYDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-DELIVERYDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ITEMWEIGHTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-ITEMWEIGHTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-ITEMWEIGHTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ITEMVOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-ITEMVOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM-ITEMVOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSE TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSENAME TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
ACTUALDELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
ITEMGROSSWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
ITEMNETWEIGHT TYPE STRING,
ITEMWEIGHTUNIT TYPE STRING,
ITEMVOLUME TYPE STRING,
ITEMVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
LOADINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
STOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSESTAGINGAREA TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSESTAGINGAREANAME TYPE STRING,
OVERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT TYPE STRING,
UNDERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT TYPE STRING,
ITEMBILLINGBLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
PICKINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYRELATEDBILLINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PACKINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PICKINGCONFIRMATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSEACTIVITYSTATUS TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DANGEROUSGOODSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SAFETYDATASHEETSTATUS TYPE STRING,
TRDCMPLNCEMBARGOSTS TYPE STRING,
TRDCMPLNCSNCTNDLISTCHKSTS TYPE STRING,
TRDCMPLNCLEGALCONTROLSTS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-MATERIALBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-WAREHOUSE sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-WAREHOUSENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ACTUALDELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DELIVERYQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ITEMGROSSWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ITEMNETWEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ITEMWEIGHTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ITEMVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ITEMVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-LOADINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-TRANSPORTATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-STOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-WAREHOUSESTAGINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-WAREHOUSESTAGINGAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-OVERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-UNDERDELIVTOLRTDLMTRATIOINPCT sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-ITEMBILLINGBLOCKREASON sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-PICKINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DELIVERYRELATEDBILLINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-PACKINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-PICKINGCONFIRMATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-WAREHOUSEACTIVITYSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-CHMLCMPLNCSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-DANGEROUSGOODSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-SAFETYDATASHEETSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-TRDCMPLNCEMBARGOSTS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-TRDCMPLNCSNCTNDLISTCHKSTS sy-vline 
WA_CSOFDELIVDOCITEM_STR-TRDCMPLNCLEGALCONTROLSTS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.