ABAP Select data from SAP table CSMCENTOOL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSMCENTOOL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSMCENTOOL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSMCENTOOL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSMCENTOOL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSMCENTOOL,
      WA_CSMCENTOOL TYPE CSMCENTOOL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSMCENTOOL> TYPE CSMCENTOOL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSMCENTOOL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSMCENTOOL
  INTO TABLE IT_CSMCENTOOL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSMCENTOOL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSMCENTOOL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSMCENTOOL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSMCENTOOL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSMCENTOOL ASSIGNING <CSMCENTOOL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSMCENTOOL>-MTSYSID = 1.
<CSMCENTOOL>-MTMCNAME = 1.
<CSMCENTOOL>-MTNUMRANGE = 1.
<CSMCENTOOL>-MTUID = 1.
<CSMCENTOOL>-MTCLASS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSMCENTOOL INTO WA_CSMCENTOOL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSMCENTOOL-ALSYSID, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMCENTOOL-MSEGNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMCENTOOL-ALUNIQNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMCENTOOL-ALERTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMCENTOOL-ALERTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMCENTOOL-WHICHTOOL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSMCENTOOL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSMCENTOOL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSMCENTOOL INTO WA_CSMCENTOOL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSMCENTOOL_STR, 
MTSYSID TYPE STRING,
MTMCNAME TYPE STRING,
MTNUMRANGE TYPE STRING,
MTUID TYPE STRING,
MTCLASS TYPE STRING,
ALSYSID TYPE STRING,
MSEGNAME TYPE STRING,
ALUNIQNUM TYPE STRING,
ALERTDATE TYPE STRING,
ALERTTIME TYPE STRING,
WHICHTOOL TYPE STRING,
TOOLNAME TYPE STRING,
TOOLSTATUS TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
TOOLDISPAT TYPE STRING,
CREATETMST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-MTSYSID sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-MTMCNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-MTNUMRANGE sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-MTUID sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-MTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-ALSYSID sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-MSEGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-ALUNIQNUM sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-ALERTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-ALERTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-WHICHTOOL sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-TOOLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-TOOLSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-TOOLDISPAT sy-vline 
WA_CSMCENTOOL_STR-CREATETMST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.