ABAP Select data from SAP table CSMBK_SEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSMBK_SEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSMBK_SEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSMBK_SEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSMBK_SEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSMBK_SEM,
      WA_CSMBK_SEM TYPE CSMBK_SEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSMBK_SEM> TYPE CSMBK_SEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSMBK_SEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSMBK_SEM
  INTO TABLE IT_CSMBK_SEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSMBK_SEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSMBK_SEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSMBK_SEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSMBK_SEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSMBK_SEM ASSIGNING <CSMBK_SEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSMBK_SEM>-SEMANTIC = 1.
<CSMBK_SEM>-PROVIDER = 1.
<CSMBK_SEM>-MAJVERSION = 1.
<CSMBK_SEM>-MINVERSION = 1.
<CSMBK_SEM>-MTSYSID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSMBK_SEM INTO WA_CSMBK_SEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSMBK_SEM-MTMCNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_SEM-MTNUMRANGE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_SEM-MTUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_SEM-MTCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_SEM-MTINDEX, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_SEM-EXTINDEX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSMBK_SEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSMBK_SEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSMBK_SEM INTO WA_CSMBK_SEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSMBK_SEM_STR, 
SEMANTIC TYPE STRING,
PROVIDER TYPE STRING,
MAJVERSION TYPE STRING,
MINVERSION TYPE STRING,
MTSYSID TYPE STRING,
MTMCNAME TYPE STRING,
MTNUMRANGE TYPE STRING,
MTUID TYPE STRING,
MTCLASS TYPE STRING,
MTINDEX TYPE STRING,
EXTINDEX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-SEMANTIC sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-PROVIDER sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MAJVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MINVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MTSYSID sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MTMCNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MTNUMRANGE sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MTUID sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MTCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-MTINDEX sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_SEM_STR-EXTINDEX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.