ABAP Select data from SAP table CSMBK_AS2 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSMBK_AS2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSMBK_AS2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSMBK_AS2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSMBK_AS2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSMBK_AS2,
      WA_CSMBK_AS2 TYPE CSMBK_AS2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSMBK_AS2> TYPE CSMBK_AS2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSMBK_AS2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSMBK_AS2
  INTO TABLE IT_CSMBK_AS2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSMBK_AS2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSMBK_AS22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSMBK_AS2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSMBK_AS22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSMBK_AS2 ASSIGNING <CSMBK_AS2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSMBK_AS2>-BEG_OBJ = 1.
<CSMBK_AS2>-END_OBJ = 1.
<CSMBK_AS2>-ASS_OBJ = 1.
<CSMBK_AS2>-BEG_TYPE = 1.
<CSMBK_AS2>-END_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSMBK_AS2 INTO WA_CSMBK_AS2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSMBK_AS2-BEG_TOKN, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_AS2-END_TOKN, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_AS2-MORE_THN2, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_AS2-BEG_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_AS2-END_CLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSMBK_AS2-ASS_CLASS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSMBK_AS2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSMBK_AS2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSMBK_AS2 INTO WA_CSMBK_AS2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSMBK_AS2_STR, 
BEG_OBJ TYPE STRING,
END_OBJ TYPE STRING,
ASS_OBJ TYPE STRING,
BEG_TYPE TYPE STRING,
END_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BEG_TOKN TYPE STRING,
END_TOKN TYPE STRING,
MORE_THN2 TYPE STRING,
BEG_CLASS TYPE STRING,
END_CLASS TYPE STRING,
ASS_CLASS TYPE STRING,
BEG_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
END_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
ASS_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
BEG_NAME_S TYPE STRING,
END_NAME_S TYPE STRING,
BEG_NAMESP TYPE STRING,
END_NAMESP TYPE STRING,
ASS_NAMESP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-ASS_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_TOKN sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_TOKN sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-MORE_THN2 sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-ASS_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-ASS_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_NAME_S sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_NAME_S sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-BEG_NAMESP sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-END_NAMESP sy-vline 
WA_CSMBK_AS2_STR-ASS_NAMESP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.