ABAP Select data from SAP table CSM_ASC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSM_ASC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSM_ASC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSM_ASC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSM_ASC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSM_ASC,
      WA_CSM_ASC TYPE CSM_ASC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSM_ASC> TYPE CSM_ASC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSM_ASC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSM_ASC
  INTO TABLE IT_CSM_ASC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSM_ASC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSM_ASC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSM_ASC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSM_ASC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSM_ASC ASSIGNING <CSM_ASC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSM_ASC>-ASS_OBJ = 1.
<CSM_ASC>-BEG_OBJ = 1.
<CSM_ASC>-END_OBJ = 1.
<CSM_ASC>-ANAMESPACE = 1.
<CSM_ASC>-BNAMESPACE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSM_ASC INTO WA_CSM_ASC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSM_ASC-ENAMESPACE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSM_ASC-ASSOC_SCH, sy-vline,
  WA_CSM_ASC-ASSOC_CLS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSM_ASC-ASSOC_TYP, sy-vline,
  WA_CSM_ASC-ARITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSM_ASC-DOM_SYSTEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSM_ASC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSM_ASC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSM_ASC INTO WA_CSM_ASC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSM_ASC_STR, 
ASS_OBJ TYPE STRING,
BEG_OBJ TYPE STRING,
END_OBJ TYPE STRING,
ANAMESPACE TYPE STRING,
BNAMESPACE TYPE STRING,
ENAMESPACE TYPE STRING,
ASSOC_SCH TYPE STRING,
ASSOC_CLS TYPE STRING,
ASSOC_TYP TYPE STRING,
ARITY TYPE STRING,
DOM_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
HOM_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
BEG_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
BEG_CLASS TYPE STRING,
BEG_TOKEN TYPE STRING,
BEG_TOKTYP TYPE STRING,
BEG_OBJNM TYPE STRING,
END_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
END_CLASS TYPE STRING,
END_TOKEN TYPE STRING,
END_TOKTYP TYPE STRING,
END_OBJNM TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
REPORTER TYPE STRING,
TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSM_ASC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ASS_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BEG_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-END_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ANAMESPACE sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BNAMESPACE sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ENAMESPACE sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ASSOC_SCH sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ASSOC_CLS sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ASSOC_TYP sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-ARITY sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-DOM_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-HOM_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BEG_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BEG_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BEG_TOKEN sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BEG_TOKTYP sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-BEG_OBJNM sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-END_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-END_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-END_TOKEN sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-END_TOKTYP sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-END_OBJNM sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-REPORTER sy-vline 
WA_CSM_ASC_STR-TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.