ABAP Select data from SAP table CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA,
      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA TYPE CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA> TYPE CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA
  INTO TABLE IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA ASSIGNING <CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA>-GENERATED_ID = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA>-MANDT = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA>-SALESORDER = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA>-SALESORDERITEM = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA>-DUEDAYS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA INTO WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA INTO WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESORDERTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDERTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SALESORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR, 
GENERATED_ID TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYS TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTYNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-GENERATED_ID sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-DUEDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SALESORDERITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SHIPPINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO06Q_ODATA_STR-SHIPTOPARTYNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.