ABAP Select data from SAP table CSLSORDITEMSO01Q into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSLSORDITEMSO01Q table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSLSORDITEMSO01Q. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSLSORDITEMSO01Q table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSLSORDITEMSO01Q,
      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q TYPE CSLSORDITEMSO01Q,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSLSORDITEMSO01Q> TYPE CSLSORDITEMSO01Q.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSLSORDITEMSO01Q
  INTO TABLE IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSLSORDITEMSO01Q
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q ASSIGNING <CSLSORDITEMSO01Q>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSLSORDITEMSO01Q>-MANDT = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO01Q>-SALESORDER = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO01Q>-SALESORDERITEM = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO01Q>-DUEDAYS = 1.
<CSLSORDITEMSO01Q>-SALESORDERTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q INTO WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-MATERIAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q INTO WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESORDERTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORDERTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SALESORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TARGETQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-TARGETQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-TARGETQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
DUEDAYS TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEMCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ORDERQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TARGETQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINTNAME TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
ROUTENAME TYPE STRING,
ITEMGENERALINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ITEMGENINCOMPLETIONSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
ITEMBILLINGINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ITEMBILLINGINCOMPLETIONSTSDESC TYPE STRING,
PRICINGINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PRICINGINCOMPLETIONSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
ITEMDELIVERYINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ITEMDELIVINCOMPLETIONSTSDESC TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTYNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-DUEDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORDERITEMCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SALESORDERITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ORDERQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ORDERQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-TARGETQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-TARGETQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SHIPPINGPOINTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ROUTE sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ROUTENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ITEMGENERALINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ITEMGENINCOMPLETIONSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ITEMBILLINGINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ITEMBILLINGINCOMPLETIONSTSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-PRICINGINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-PRICINGINCOMPLETIONSTATUSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ITEMDELIVERYINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-ITEMDELIVINCOMPLETIONSTSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CSLSORDITEMSO01Q_STR-SHIPTOPARTYNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.