ABAP Select data from SAP table CSETTLMNTACTSTAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSETTLMNTACTSTAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSETTLMNTACTSTAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSETTLMNTACTSTAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSETTLMNTACTSTAT,
      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT TYPE CSETTLMNTACTSTAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSETTLMNTACTSTAT> TYPE CSETTLMNTACTSTAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSETTLMNTACTSTAT
  INTO TABLE IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSETTLMNTACTSTAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT ASSIGNING <CSETTLMNTACTSTAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSETTLMNTACTSTAT>-MANDT = 1.
<CSETTLMNTACTSTAT>-CONTROLLINGOBJECT = 1.
<CSETTLMNTACTSTAT>-SETTLEMENTDRAFTUUID = 1.
<CSETTLMNTACTSTAT>-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHSETTLEMENT = 1.
<CSETTLMNTACTSTAT>-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHOUTCHANGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT INTO WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-NUMBEROFNOTRELEVANTSENDERS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHWRONGSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHERROR, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-NUMBEROFSELECTEDSENDERS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-ORDERID, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-PROJECTINTERNALID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT INTO WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTROLLINGSETTLEMENTDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-CONTROLLINGSETTLEMENTDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-CONTROLLINGSETTLEMENTDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSEDDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSEDDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSEDDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SETTLEMENTSENDEROBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-SETTLEMENTSENDEROBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT-SETTLEMENTSENDEROBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHSETTLEMENT TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHOUTCHANGE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFNOTRELEVANTSENDERS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHWRONGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHERROR TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSELECTEDSENDERS TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODEPARAMLISTVALUE TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTHASHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTHASORDERS TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTPROCESSINGTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTPROCESSINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSETVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
VALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTISEXECUTED TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTREVERSEISEXECUTED TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTISTESTRUN TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTRUNMODETEXT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTRUNMODE TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTOVERALLSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTOVERALLSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTOVRLSTSCRITICALITYVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGSETTLEMENTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSEDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTSENDEROBJECT TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTSENDERTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
CTRLGSETTLMTRVSLDOCCRTNDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTWITHFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PUBLICSECTORISENABLED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHSETTLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHOUTCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-NUMBEROFNOTRELEVANTSENDERS sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHWRONGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-NUMBEROFSENDERSWITHERROR sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-NUMBEROFSELECTEDSENDERS sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-PROJECTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-COMPANYCODEPARAMLISTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTHASHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTHASORDERS sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTPROCESSINGTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTPROCESSINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-POSTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-ASSETVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-VALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTISEXECUTED sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTREVERSEISEXECUTED sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTISTESTRUN sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTRUNMODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTRUNMODE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTOVERALLSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTOVERALLSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLMTOVRLSTSCRITICALITYVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CONTROLLINGSETTLEMENTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSEDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CTRLGSETTLMTREVERSALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTSENDEROBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTSENDERTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CTRLGSETTLMTRVSLDOCCRTNDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLMTWITHFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-POSTINGFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-SETTLEMENTFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSETTLMNTACTSTAT_STR-PUBLICSECTORISENABLED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.