ABAP Select data from SAP table CSETLEAFCMTGRP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSETLEAFCMTGRP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSETLEAFCMTGRP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSETLEAFCMTGRP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSETLEAFCMTGRP,
      WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP TYPE CSETLEAFCMTGRP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSETLEAFCMTGRP> TYPE CSETLEAFCMTGRP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSETLEAFCMTGRP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSETLEAFCMTGRP
  INTO TABLE IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSETLEAFCMTGRP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP ASSIGNING <CSETLEAFCMTGRP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSETLEAFCMTGRP>-MANDT = 1.
<CSETLEAFCMTGRP>-SETCLASS = 1.
<CSETLEAFCMTGRP>-SETSUBCLASS = 1.
<CSETLEAFCMTGRP>-SETID = 1.
<CSETLEAFCMTGRP>-SETLINENUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP INTO WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-COMMITMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-COMMITMENTITEMNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSETLEAFCMTGRP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSETLEAFCMTGRP INTO WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMITMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-COMMITMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-COMMITMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SETCLASS TYPE STRING,
SETSUBCLASS TYPE STRING,
SETID TYPE STRING,
SETLINENUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMNAME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREANAME TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CMTMTITMFINANCIALTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTERNAME TYPE STRING,
CMTMTITMDEFAULTFUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTERDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMEXPIRATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP TYPE STRING,
CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN TYPE STRING,
SETRANGESIGN TYPE STRING,
SETRANGEOPTION TYPE STRING,
SETRANGEFROMVALUE TYPE STRING,
SETRANGETOVALUE TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROM TYPE STRING,
VALIDTO TYPE STRING,
SETDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETSUBCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETID sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETLINENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-COMMITMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-COMMITMENTITEMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-COMMITMENTITEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREANAME sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-CMTMTITMFINANCIALTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-FINMGMTAREAFISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-FUNDSCENTERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-CMTMTITMDEFAULTFUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-FUNDSCENTERDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-COMMITMENTITEMEXPIRATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-COMMITMENTITEMAUTHZNGRP sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-CMTMTITEMFINMGMTAREAFORAUTHZN sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETRANGESIGN sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETRANGEOPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETRANGEFROMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETRANGETOVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-VALIDFROM sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-VALIDTO sy-vline 
WA_CSETLEAFCMTGRP_STR-SETDESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.