ABAP Select data from SAP table CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ,
      WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ TYPE CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ> TYPE CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ ASSIGNING <CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ>-BILLINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ>-BILLINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ>-PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP = 1.
<CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ>-PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ INTO WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONAPPLICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONCONTROL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ INTO WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-BILLINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-BILLINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCONTROL TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON TYPE STRING,
RETURNITEMPROCESSINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATETIME TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTDATEYEAR TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCDATEYEARQUARTER TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCDATEYEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRECORD TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONORIGIN TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAMOUNTINDC TYPE STRING,
NORMALIZEDCONDITIONAMOUNTINDC TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONCONTROL sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-RETURNITEMPROCESSINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-PRICINGDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTDATEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCDATEYEARQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-BILLINGDOCDATEYEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONRECORD sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONSEQUENTIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONAMOUNTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-NORMALIZEDCONDITIONAMOUNTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONBASEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CSDBDIPEFCOTYQ_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.