ABAP Select data from SAP table CSASRBOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSASRBOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSASRBOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSASRBOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSASRBOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSASRBOVW,
      WA_CSASRBOVW TYPE CSASRBOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSASRBOVW> TYPE CSASRBOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSASRBOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSASRBOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CSASRBOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSASRBOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSASRBOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSASRBOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSASRBOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSASRBOVW ASSIGNING <CSASRBOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSASRBOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CSASRBOVW>-LEDGER = 1.
<CSASRBOVW>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<CSASRBOVW>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CSASRBOVW>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSASRBOVW INTO WA_CSASRBOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSASRBOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CSASRBOVW-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSASRBOVW-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC, sy-vline,
  WA_CSASRBOVW-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET, sy-vline,
  WA_CSASRBOVW-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSASRBOVW-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSASRBOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSASRBOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSASRBOVW INTO WA_CSASRBOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSASRBOVW-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSASRBOVW-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSASRBOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SLSACCTGOVWDATAVARIANTCODE TYPE STRING,
PERIODMONTHYEARNAME TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALBILLEDREVENUEAMOUNTINDC TYPE STRING,
PLANBILLEDREVENUEAMOUNTINDC TYPE STRING,
ACTUALBILLEDREVENUEYOYAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
NEXTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSASRBOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SLSACCTGOVWDATAVARIANTCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-PERIODMONTHYEARNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ACTUALBILLEDREVENUEAMOUNTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-PLANBILLEDREVENUEAMOUNTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ACTUALBILLEDREVENUEYOYAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-NEXTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSASRBOVW_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.