ABAP Select data from SAP table CSALESQPIPE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSALESQPIPE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSALESQPIPE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSALESQPIPE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSALESQPIPE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSALESQPIPE,
      WA_CSALESQPIPE TYPE CSALESQPIPE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSALESQPIPE> TYPE CSALESQPIPE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSALESQPIPE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSALESQPIPE
  INTO TABLE IT_CSALESQPIPE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSALESQPIPE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSALESQPIPE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSALESQPIPE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSALESQPIPE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSALESQPIPE ASSIGNING <CSALESQPIPE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSALESQPIPE>-MANDT = 1.
<CSALESQPIPE>-TEXTOUTPUTID = 1.
<CSALESQPIPE>-CRITICALITYCODE = 1.
<CSALESQPIPE>-TEXTOUTPUTDESCRIPTION = 1.
<CSALESQPIPE>-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSALESQPIPE INTO WA_CSALESQPIPE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSALESQPIPE-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSALESQPIPE-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSALESQPIPE-NUMBEROFQUOTATIONS, sy-vline,
  WA_CSALESQPIPE-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSALESQPIPE-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSALESQPIPE-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSALESQPIPE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSALESQPIPE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSALESQPIPE INTO WA_CSALESQPIPE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSALESQPIPE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSALESQPIPE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSALESQPIPE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TEXTOUTPUTID TYPE STRING,
CRITICALITYCODE TYPE STRING,
TEXTOUTPUTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFQUOTATIONS TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-TEXTOUTPUTID sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-CRITICALITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-TEXTOUTPUTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-NUMBEROFQUOTATIONS sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-CUSTOMERACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-CUSTOMERCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CSALESQPIPE_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.