ABAP Select data from SAP table CSAISOTOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSAISOTOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSAISOTOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSAISOTOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSAISOTOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSAISOTOVW,
      WA_CSAISOTOVW TYPE CSAISOTOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSAISOTOVW> TYPE CSAISOTOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSAISOTOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSAISOTOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CSAISOTOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSAISOTOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSAISOTOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSAISOTOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSAISOTOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSAISOTOVW ASSIGNING <CSAISOTOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSAISOTOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CSAISOTOVW>-LEDGER = 1.
<CSAISOTOVW>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<CSAISOTOVW>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CSAISOTOVW>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSAISOTOVW INTO WA_CSAISOTOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSAISOTOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAISOTOVW-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAISOTOVW-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAISOTOVW-SEMANTICTAG, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAISOTOVW-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAISOTOVW-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSAISOTOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSAISOTOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSAISOTOVW INTO WA_CSAISOTOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PREDICTIONLEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-PREDICTIONLEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-PREDICTIONLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDERINRELEVANTPERIOD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SALESORDERINRELEVANTPERIOD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SALESORDERINRELEVANTPERIOD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-UNITUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-UNITUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAISOTOVW-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAISOTOVW-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSAISOTOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PERIODMONTHYEARNAME TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PREDICTIONLEDGER TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
JRNLENTRDERIVDFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERINRELEVANTPERIOD TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSALESORDERS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFSALESORDERSMTD TYPE STRING,
ACTUALREVENUEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLREVENUEAMTMTDINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
UNITUOM TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-PERIODMONTHYEARNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-PREDICTIONLEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-JRNLENTRDERIVDFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SALESORDERINRELEVANTPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-NUMBEROFSALESORDERS sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-NUMBEROFSALESORDERSMTD sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ACTUALREVENUEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ACTLREVENUEAMTMTDINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-UNITUOM sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSAISOTOVW_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.