ABAP Select data from SAP table CSAGPDOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSAGPDOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSAGPDOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSAGPDOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSAGPDOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSAGPDOVW,
      WA_CSAGPDOVW TYPE CSAGPDOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSAGPDOVW> TYPE CSAGPDOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSAGPDOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSAGPDOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CSAGPDOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSAGPDOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSAGPDOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSAGPDOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSAGPDOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSAGPDOVW ASSIGNING <CSAGPDOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSAGPDOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CSAGPDOVW>-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTCODE = 1.
<CSAGPDOVW>-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTNAME = 1.
<CSAGPDOVW>-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTVALUE = 1.
<CSAGPDOVW>-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSAGPDOVW INTO WA_CSAGPDOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSAGPDOVW-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGPDOVW-CUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGPDOVW-CUSTOMERGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGPDOVW-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGPDOVW-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGPDOVW-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSAGPDOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSAGPDOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSAGPDOVW INTO WA_CSAGPDOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGPDOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGPDOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSAGPDOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTCODE TYPE STRING,
GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTNAME TYPE STRING,
GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTVALUE TYPE STRING,
GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BILLEDREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVENUEADJUSTAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
VARBLCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
FXDCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-GRSSPRFTDCMPSTNELEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-BILLEDREVENUEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SALESDEDUCTIONAMOUNTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-REVENUEADJUSTAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-VARBLCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-FXDCOGSAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-PRICEDIFFERENCEAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-CONTRBNMARGIN2AMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGPDOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.