ABAP Select data from SAP table CSAGMPMOVW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CSAGMPMOVW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CSAGMPMOVW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CSAGMPMOVW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CSAGMPMOVW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CSAGMPMOVW,
      WA_CSAGMPMOVW TYPE CSAGMPMOVW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CSAGMPMOVW> TYPE CSAGMPMOVW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CSAGMPMOVW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CSAGMPMOVW
  INTO TABLE IT_CSAGMPMOVW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CSAGMPMOVW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CSAGMPMOVW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CSAGMPMOVW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CSAGMPMOVW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CSAGMPMOVW ASSIGNING <CSAGMPMOVW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CSAGMPMOVW>-MANDT = 1.
<CSAGMPMOVW>-LEDGER = 1.
<CSAGMPMOVW>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<CSAGMPMOVW>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CSAGMPMOVW>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CSAGMPMOVW INTO WA_CSAGMPMOVW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGMPMOVW-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGMPMOVW-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGMPMOVW-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGMPMOVW-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CSAGMPMOVW-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CSAGMPMOVW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CSAGMPMOVW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CSAGMPMOVW INTO WA_CSAGMPMOVW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-RATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-RATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CSAGMPMOVW-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CSAGMPMOVW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNITNAME TYPE STRING,
LEDGERNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONNAME TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONNAME TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
RATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
INTVL1GROSSPROFITAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTVL1RECGDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTVL2GROSSPROFITAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
INTVL2RECGDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
PLANGROSSMARGINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGROSSMARGINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
PREVIOUSYEARGROSSMARGINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
GROSSMARGINDIFFERENCERATIO TYPE STRING,
AVERAGEGROSSMARGINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-GLACCOUNTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-BASEUNITNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-LEDGERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-DIVISIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNELNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-MATERIALGROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-CUSTOMERSUPPLIERINDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-RATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-INTVL1GROSSPROFITAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-INTVL1RECGDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-INTVL2GROSSPROFITAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-INTVL2RECGDREVNAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-PLANGROSSMARGINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-ACTUALGROSSMARGINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-PREVIOUSYEARGROSSMARGINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-GROSSMARGINDIFFERENCERATIO sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-AVERAGEGROSSMARGINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CSAGMPMOVW_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.