ABAP Select data from SAP table CRUPRTTOTALSQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRUPRTTOTALSQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRUPRTTOTALSQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRUPRTTOTALSQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRUPRTTOTALSQ,
      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ TYPE CRUPRTTOTALSQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRUPRTTOTALSQ> TYPE CRUPRTTOTALSQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRUPRTTOTALSQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRUPRTTOTALSQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRUPRTTOTALSQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ ASSIGNING <CRUPRTTOTALSQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRUPRTTOTALSQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CRUPRTTOTALSQ>-STATRYRPTGENTITY = 1.
<CRUPRTTOTALSQ>-STATRYRPTCATEGORY = 1.
<CRUPRTTOTALSQ>-STATRYRPTRUNID = 1.
<CRUPRTTOTALSQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ INTO WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-MASTERFIXEDASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-FIXEDASSET, sy-vline,
  WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-ASSETADDITIONALDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-ASSETCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRUPRTTOTALSQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRUPRTTOTALSQ INTO WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INTERNALORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-INTERNALORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-INTERNALORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-MAINTENANCEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-MAINTENANCEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field REALESTATEOBJECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-REALESTATEOBJECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-REALESTATEOBJECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field FUNCTIONALLOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-FUNCTIONALLOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ-FUNCTIONALLOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ASSETADDITIONALDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
RU_PROPERTYTAXOKTMO TYPE STRING,
RU_ASSETPROPERTYTYPE TYPE STRING,
TOTALTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DOWNPAYMENTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RU_PRPTYTAXREDUCNAMTINLOCLCRCY TYPE STRING,
PAIDABROADTAXAMOUNTINLOCLCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
ASSETLOCATION TYPE STRING,
ROOM TYPE STRING,
COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
INTERNALORDER TYPE STRING,
ISSHUTDOWN TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDER TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
REALESTATEOBJECT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALLOCATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-FIXEDASSETDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-ASSETADDITIONALDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-RU_PROPERTYTAXOKTMO sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-RU_ASSETPROPERTYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-TOTALTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-DOWNPAYMENTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-RU_PRPTYTAXREDUCNAMTINLOCLCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-PAIDABROADTAXAMOUNTINLOCLCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-VEHICLELICENSEPLATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-ASSETLOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-ROOM sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-COSTCTRACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-INTERNALORDER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-ISSHUTDOWN sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-MAINTENANCEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-REALESTATEOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CRUPRTTOTALSQ_STR-FUNCTIONALLOCATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.