ABAP Select data from SAP table CRTLPROMNOBJPG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRTLPROMNOBJPG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRTLPROMNOBJPG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRTLPROMNOBJPG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRTLPROMNOBJPG,
      WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG TYPE CRTLPROMNOBJPG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRTLPROMNOBJPG> TYPE CRTLPROMNOBJPG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRTLPROMNOBJPG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRTLPROMNOBJPG
  INTO TABLE IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRTLPROMNOBJPG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG ASSIGNING <CRTLPROMNOBJPG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRTLPROMNOBJPG>-MANDT = 1.
<CRTLPROMNOBJPG>-RETAILPROMOTION = 1.
<CRTLPROMNOBJPG>-RETAILPROMOTIONNAME = 1.
<CRTLPROMNOBJPG>-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESFROMDATE = 1.
<CRTLPROMNOBJPG>-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESTODATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG INTO WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-CREATIONDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-LASTCHANGEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-PURPRICECNDNPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-PURPRICECNDNSTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRTLPROMNOBJPG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRTLPROMNOBJPG INTO WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RETAILPROMOTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-RETAILPROMOTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-RETAILPROMOTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RETAILPROMOTIONREFPROMOTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-RETAILPROMOTIONREFPROMOTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-RETAILPROMOTIONREFPROMOTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-QUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-QUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG-RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTION TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONNAME TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONSALESFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONSALESTODATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATE TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PURPRICECNDNPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PURPRICECNDNSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PURPRICECNDNENDDATE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONISREFPROMOTION TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONCRTEDBYAPPL TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONREFPROMOTION TYPE STRING,
RTLPROMNBLKGDATEWTHREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMNHEADERBLOCKDATE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMNBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMNBLOCKREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
PROMOTIONPROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
RTLPROMNLISTINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
RTLPROMNALLOCTABLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROMOTIONANNOUNCEMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESPRICEACTIVATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PROMNPLNTOTALITEMSPURCHASEPRC TYPE STRING,
PROMNPLNHDRCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PROMNPLNTOTALITEMSSALESPRICE TYPE STRING,
PROMNPLNNUMBEROFARTICLES TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONDISCOUNTPERCENT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTUNIT TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONDISCOUNTSTATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTION sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESTODATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-LASTCHANGEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PURPRICECNDNPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PURPRICECNDNSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PURPRICECNDNENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONISREFPROMOTION sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONCRTEDBYAPPL sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONREFPROMOTION sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RTLPROMNBLKGDATEWTHREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMNHEADERBLOCKDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMNBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMNBLOCKREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PROMOTIONPROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RTLPROMNLISTINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RTLPROMNALLOCTABLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PROMOTIONANNOUNCEMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-SALESPRICEACTIVATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PROMNPLNTOTALITEMSPURCHASEPRC sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PROMNPLNHDRCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PROMNPLNTOTALITEMSSALESPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-PROMNPLNNUMBEROFARTICLES sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONDISCOUNTPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-QUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMNDISCOUNTUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMNOBJPG_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONDISCOUNTSTATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.