ABAP Select data from SAP table CRTLPROMF4674 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRTLPROMF4674 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRTLPROMF4674. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRTLPROMF4674 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRTLPROMF4674 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRTLPROMF4674,
      WA_CRTLPROMF4674 TYPE CRTLPROMF4674,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRTLPROMF4674> TYPE CRTLPROMF4674.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRTLPROMF4674.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRTLPROMF4674
  INTO TABLE IT_CRTLPROMF4674.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRTLPROMF4674
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRTLPROMF46742).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRTLPROMF4674 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRTLPROMF46742).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRTLPROMF4674 ASSIGNING <CRTLPROMF4674>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRTLPROMF4674>-MANDT = 1.
<CRTLPROMF4674>-STORE = 1.
<CRTLPROMF4674>-RETAILPROMOTION = 1.
<CRTLPROMF4674>-SALESUNIT = 1.
<CRTLPROMF4674>-RETAILPROMOTIONNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRTLPROMF4674 INTO WA_CRTLPROMF4674.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RTLPROMNPLNDSALESQTYPERSTORE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESFROMDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESTODATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RTLPROMNSLSFRMDTEOFFSTINDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RTLPROMNSLSTODTEOFFSTINDAYS, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRTLPROMF4674 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRTLPROMF4674 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRTLPROMF4674 INTO WA_CRTLPROMF4674.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RETAILPROMOTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RETAILPROMOTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRTLPROMF4674-RETAILPROMOTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SALESUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRTLPROMF4674-SALESUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRTLPROMF4674-SALESUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRTLPROMF4674_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
STORE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTION TYPE STRING,
SALESUNIT TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONNAME TYPE STRING,
RTLPROMNPLNDSALESQTYPERSTORE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONSALESFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
RETAILPROMOTIONSALESTODATE TYPE STRING,
RTLPROMNSLSFRMDTEOFFSTINDAYS TYPE STRING,
RTLPROMNSLSTODTEOFFSTINDAYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-STORE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RETAILPROMOTION sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-SALESUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RTLPROMNPLNDSALESQTYPERSTORE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RETAILPROMOTIONSALESTODATE sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RTLPROMNSLSFRMDTEOFFSTINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CRTLPROMF4674_STR-RTLPROMNSLSTODTEOFFSTINDAYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.