ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT,
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT TYPE CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT> TYPE CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT
INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT ASSIGNING <CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT>-AWTYP = 1.
<CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT>-AWREF = 1.
<CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT>-AWORG = 1.
<CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT>-POSNR = 1.
<CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT>-BLDAT = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT INTO WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-BUDAT, sy-vline,
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-WWERT, sy-vline,
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-KUNNR, sy-vline,
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-HKONT, sy-vline,
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-GKONT, sy-vline,
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-ZBD1T, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT INTO WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWREF CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-AWREF IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-AWREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-KUNNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HKONT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-HKONT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-HKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GKONT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-GKONT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-GKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-MATNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-MEINS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-VBELN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBEL2 CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-VBEL2 IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT-VBEL2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWREF TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
WWERT TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
HKONT TYPE STRING,
GKONT TYPE STRING,
ZBD1T TYPE STRING,
ZBD2T TYPE STRING,
ZBD3T TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR_SD TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
VBEL2 TYPE STRING,
POSN2 TYPE STRING,
KTOSL TYPE STRING,
KOART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-AWTYP sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-AWREF sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-AWORG sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-POSNR sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-BLDAT sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-WWERT sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-KUNNR sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-HKONT sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-GKONT sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-ZBD1T sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-ZBD2T sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-ZBD3T sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-MATNR sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-MENGE sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-MEINS sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-VBELN sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-POSNR_SD sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-KSCHL sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-STUNR sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-VBEL2 sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-POSN2 sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-KTOSL sy-vline
WA_CRMT_SRV_RA_ACCIT_STR-KOART sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
