ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH,
      WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH TYPE CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH> TYPE CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH ASSIGNING <CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH>-OBJECT_TYPE = 1.
<CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH>-PROCESS_TYPE = 1.
<CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH>-DESCRIPTION_UC = 1.
<CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH>-CREATED_BY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH INTO WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-TO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-VALID_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-SALES_ORG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH INTO WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BU_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-BU_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-BU_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BU_PARTNER_SECOND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-BU_PARTNER_SECOND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH-BU_PARTNER_SECOND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR, 
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_UC TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
FROM TYPE STRING,
TO TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_ORG TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFFICE TYPE STRING,
RESPONS_AREA TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_FCT TYPE STRING,
BU_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
STATUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
DATE_RANGE TYPE STRING,
PATH_ID TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
EXPECT_END TYPE STRING,
CURR_PHASE TYPE STRING,
IMPORTANCE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_ID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_OPP TYPE STRING,
OPP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OPP_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
SALESCYCLE TYPE STRING,
POSTING_DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
POSTING_DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
DIS_CHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
EXP_REVENUE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE_RANGE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE_RANGE TYPE STRING,
PROBABILITY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT_RANGE TYPE STRING,
PHASE_SINCE_RANGE TYPE STRING,
FORECAST_REL TYPE STRING,
POSTING_DATE TYPE STRING,
PCR_KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
VELOCITY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_FCT_SECOND TYPE STRING,
BU_PARTNER_SECOND TYPE STRING,
START_DELTA TYPE STRING,
END_DELTA TYPE STRING,
END_DATE_RANGE_D TYPE STRING,
PROD_HIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION_UC TYPE STRING,
NET_VALUE_MAN TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_GUID TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT_I_RANGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-DESCRIPTION_UC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-SERVICE_ORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-SALES_OFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-RESPONS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PARTNER_FCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-BU_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-STATUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-DATE_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PATH_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-EXPECT_END sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-CURR_PHASE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-IMPORTANCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-CATEGORY_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-DESCRIPTION_OPP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-OPP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-OPP_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-SALESCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-POSTING_DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-POSTING_DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-DIS_CHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-EXP_REVENUE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-START_DATE_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-END_DATE_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PROBABILITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-CHANGED_AT_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PHASE_SINCE_RANGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-FORECAST_REL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-POSTING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PCR_KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-VELOCITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PARTNER_FCT_SECOND sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-BU_PARTNER_SECOND sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-START_DELTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-END_DELTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-END_DATE_RANGE_D sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PROD_HIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION_UC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-NET_VALUE_MAN sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-PRODUCT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_PPM_OPP_SEARCH_STR-CHANGED_AT_I_RANGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.