ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP,
      WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP TYPE CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP> TYPE CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP ASSIGNING <CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP>-ATTR_NAME = 1.
<CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP>-OBJECTNAME = 1.
<CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP>-FIELDNAME = 1.
<CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP>-DATA_ELEMENT = 1.
<CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP>-ATTR_USAGE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP INTO WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP-ATTR_CHANGEABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP-ATTR_PREFILL, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP-GENVIEW, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP-VIEW_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP-SORT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP-MANDATORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP INTO WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR, 
ATTR_NAME TYPE STRING,
OBJECTNAME TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
DATA_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
ATTR_USAGE TYPE STRING,
ATTR_CHANGEABLE TYPE STRING,
ATTR_PREFILL TYPE STRING,
GENVIEW TYPE STRING,
VIEW_ID TYPE STRING,
SORT TYPE STRING,
MANDATORY TYPE STRING,
ATTR_NAME_REF TYPE STRING,
MULTILINE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TIME_DEPENDANT TYPE STRING,
VERS_DEPENDANT TYPE STRING,
APPT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TRANSIENT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
BRF_RELEVANT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_KEY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
ISU_COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ISU_COND_LINE TYPE STRING,
REF_FIELD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ATTR_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-OBJECTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-DATA_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ATTR_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ATTR_CHANGEABLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ATTR_PREFILL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-GENVIEW sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-VIEW_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-SORT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-MANDATORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ATTR_NAME_REF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-MULTILINE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-TIME_DEPENDANT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-VERS_DEPENDANT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-APPT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-TRANSIENT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-BRF_RELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-CURRENCY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-BASE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ISU_COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-ISU_COND_LINE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ISU_BRF_FLDMAP_STR-REF_FIELD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.