ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD,
      WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD TYPE CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD> TYPE CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD ASSIGNING <CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD>-CHANGED_AT = 1.
<CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD>-PROCESS_TYPE = 1.
<CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD>-SOLD_TO_PARTY = 1.
<CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD>-PERSON_RESP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD INTO WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-POSTING_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-USER_STAT_PROC, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-STAT_OPEN, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-SALES_ORG_RESP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-SALES_ORG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD INTO WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLD_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-SOLD_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-SOLD_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSON_RESP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-PERSON_RESP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-PERSON_RESP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESP_AT_PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-RESP_AT_PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD-RESP_AT_PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR, 
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
PERSON_RESP TYPE STRING,
POSTING_DATE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
USER_STAT_PROC TYPE STRING,
STAT_OPEN TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG_RESP TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALES_GROUP TYPE STRING,
DIS_CHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
PO_NUMBER_UC TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PO_DATE_SOLD TYPE STRING,
RESP_AT_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CHANNEL_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO_REGION TYPE STRING,
CP_PROGRAM TYPE STRING,
CP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CP_STATUS TYPE STRING,
PATH_ID TYPE STRING,
TERR_ID TYPE STRING,
EEW_R_SAL_DUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SOLD_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-PERSON_RESP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-POSTING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-USER_STAT_PROC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-STAT_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SALES_ORG_RESP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SALES_OFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SALES_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-DIS_CHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-PO_NUMBER_UC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-PO_DATE_SOLD sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-RESP_AT_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-CHANNEL_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SOLD_TO_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-SOLD_TO_REGION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-CP_PROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-CP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-CP_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-PATH_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-TERR_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_DHR_HEADSLSORD_STR-EEW_R_SAL_DUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.