ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I,
      WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I TYPE CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I> TYPE CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I ASSIGNING <CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I>-ITEM_GUID = 1.
<CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I>-ITEM_CREATED_AT = 1.
<CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I>-ITEM_CREATED_BY = 1.
<CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I>-ITEM_CHANGED_AT = 1.
<CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I>-ITEM_CHANGED_BY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I INTO WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ORDER_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-NUMBER_INT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITEM_OBJECT_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITM_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-NUMBER_OF_I, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-BW_ASSIGN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I INTO WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITM_BP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITM_BP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITM_BP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field ITEM_CREATED_TS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITEM_CREATED_TS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITEM_CREATED_TS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field ITEM_CHANGED_TS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITEM_CHANGED_TS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ITEM_CHANGED_TS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field ORDER_DATE_TS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ORDER_DATE_TS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I-ORDER_DATE_TS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR, 
ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
ORDER_DATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_I TYPE STRING,
BW_ASSIGN TYPE STRING,
ITM_USAGE TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE_USAGE TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVE TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
ITM_BP TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CREATED_TS TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CHANGED_TS TYPE STRING,
ORDER_DATE_TS TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
NUM_OF_MAIN_I TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ORDER_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-NUMBER_OF_I sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-BW_ASSIGN sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITM_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITM_TYPE_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ALTERNATIVE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITM_BP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_CREATED_TS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ITEM_CHANGED_TS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-ORDER_DATE_TS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BW_IST_ORDERADM_I_STR-NUM_OF_MAIN_I sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.