ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS,
      WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS TYPE CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS> TYPE CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS ASSIGNING <CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS>-ADDRNUMBER = 1.
<CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS>-PARTNER1_ID = 1.
<CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS>-PARTNER2_ID = 1.
<CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS>-BUILDING_P = 1.
<CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS>-FLOOR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS INTO WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-ROOM_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-INITS_SIG, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-INHOUSE_ML, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-COMM_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-DEPARTMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-FUNCTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS INTO WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-ADDRNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-ADDRNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER1_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-PARTNER1_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-PARTNER1_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER2_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-PARTNER2_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-PARTNER2_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-EMAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS-EMAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR, 
ADDRNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PARTNER1_ID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER2_ID TYPE STRING,
BUILDING_P TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM_NO TYPE STRING,
INITS_SIG TYPE STRING,
INHOUSE_ML TYPE STRING,
COMM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
MOBILE_PHONE TYPE STRING,
PHONE TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
URI TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_DESCR TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
REGION_DESCR TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
ETAG TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_ADDRESS_INCL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-ADDRNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-PARTNER1_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-PARTNER2_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-BUILDING_P sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-ROOM_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-INITS_SIG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-INHOUSE_ML sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-COMM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-DEPARTMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-MOBILE_PHONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-PHONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-URI sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-HOUSE_NUM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-POST_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-COUNTRY_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-REGION_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-ETAG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_BP_ODATA_ADDRESS_STR-DUMMY_ADDRESS_INCL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.